Coloration in Equine: Overview of Candidate Genes Associated with Coat Color Phenotypes

Coloration in Equine: Overview of Candidate Genes Associated with Coat Color Phenotypes

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Variation in coat color among equids has attracted significant interest in genetics and breeding research.The range of colors is primarily determined by the type, concentration, and distribution of melanin pigments, with the balance between eumelanin and pheomelanin influenced by numerous genetic factors.Advances in genomic and sequencing technologies have enabled the identification of several candidate genes apunisw2 that influence coat color, thereby clarifying the genetic basis of these diverse phenotypes.In this review, we concisely iphone 14 price miami categorize coat coloration in horses and donkeys, focusing on the biosynthesis and types of melanin involved in pigmentation.

Moreover, we highlight the regulatory roles of some key candidate genes, such as MC1R, TYR, MITF, ASIP, and KIT, in coat color variation.Moreover, the review explores how coat color relates to selective breeding and specific equine diseases, offering valuable insights for developing breeding strategies that enhance both the esthetic and health aspects of equine species.